Skip to content

Argentine Citizenship by Investment

How the investment-based naturalization framework works, who administers it, and what it does — and does not — mean.

Definition

What is it, in one paragraph?

It is a legal pathway, introduced by Decree 366/2025 amending Law 346, under which a foreign national may apply for Argentine citizenship on the basis of a qualifying investment in Argentina, regardless of prior residence time, subject to due diligence and government review.

Institutions

Which Argentine authorities are involved?

  1. 01

    Agencia de Programas de Ciudadanía por Inversión

    Within the Ministry of Economy. Receives and evaluates applications and may request information from other authorities.

  2. 02

    Other competent bodies

    Information may be requested from bodies such as financial intelligence and identity authorities as part of the review.

  3. 03

    Dirección Nacional de Migraciones

    Grants or rejects citizenship according to the applicable legal framework.

Investment

Current announced investment options

Treasury contribution

USD 350,000

Direct and non-refundable.

Program public security

USD 800,000

Subscription to a security created for the program.

Figures and mechanisms reflect the framework officially announced under Decree 366/2025 and the 2026 program at the date of our last editorial review. They are not permanent or guaranteed. Always verify current implementing rules in the Boletín Oficial and with Argentine counsel before acting.

Clarity

What it is not

  • Not a passport purchase — citizenship is a legal status granted after review.
  • Not automatic — eligibility, documentation and due diligence apply.
  • Not a tax arrangement — citizenship and tax residence are distinct.
  • Not an investment product with promised returns.
  • Not a substitute for UAE residence — it does not alter your UAE status.

Legal certainty

Judicial review of Decree 366/2025

According to published court reports, the National Electoral Chamber declared Decree 366/2025 null in an individual naturalisation case in 2026 and later granted the Government's extraordinary appeal, sending the matter to the Supreme Court of Justice. Other federal courts have ruled on provisions of the decree in specific cases.

In Argentina such rulings generally bind only the parties to each case, but a Supreme Court decision may influence how the framework is applied. Investors should treat this as a material legal risk and factor it into the timing of any commitment of funds.

This is a summary of publicly reported proceedings, not a legal opinion. Confirm the current position with Argentine counsel before investing.

What is settled

What is known and what remains to be confirmed

KnownStill to be confirmed
Legal basis: Law 346 as amended by Decree 366/2025The resolution formally defining qualifying investments
Procedure: Agency evaluates, DNM decides (Decree 524/2025)Exact opening date and filing platform
Announced routes: USD 350,000 contribution or USD 800,000 securityTerms, maturity and transferability of the security
Announced family contributions: USD 100,000 / USD 25,000Full list of eligible family members and documents
Due diligence on identity, background and fundsGovernment fees, processing times and appeal routes

Common misconception

Does buying property in Argentina qualify?

A real estate purchase should not be confused with the investment routes specifically provided for by the program. Unless the applicable resolution expressly includes property, buying an apartment or land in Argentina should not be assumed to lead to citizenship. Verify eligibility of any transaction before committing funds.

Before investing

Questions to answer before committing funds

  • Is my profile — nationality, prior citizenships, background, sanctions exposure — compatible with the review?
  • Can I document both the source of the specific funds and the source of my overall wealth?
  • Which route fits my objectives: a definitive contribution or a security with its own terms?
  • Which family members can realistically be included, and with which documents?
  • How does the judicial review of Decree 366/2025 affect my timing?
  • Do my home-country and UAE advisers need to coordinate with Argentine counsel?

Comparison

Citizenship by investment vs. other routes to Argentine nationality

Simplified overview for orientation only. Each route has its own conditions under Argentine law.
RouteBasisTypical requirementRelevance for UAE residents
Citizenship by investmentDecree 366/2025Qualifying investment plus due diligenceDesigned for applicants who do not live in Argentina
Naturalisation by residenceLaw 346Generally two years of continuous residence in ArgentinaRequires relocating to Argentina
Citizenship by descent / optionLaw 346Argentine parent, subject to legal conditionsOnly for those with Argentine parentage
Temporary or permanent residenceMigration Law 25,871A residence category (work, income, investment, Mercosur, etc.)Residence status, not citizenship

Options

Contribution or public security: how the two options differ

Currently announced framework. Terms of the security must be read in the official instrument.
USD 350,000 contributionUSD 800,000 public security
NatureNon-refundable contribution to the National TreasurySubscription to a security created for the program
Capital recoveryNot recoverable, as announcedGoverned by the terms of the official instrument
ReturnNoneDefined only by the official instrument — no return is promised here
Main considerationLower entry amount, no asset retainedHigher amount, holding a sovereign instrument with its own risks

Neither option should be presented as a financial investment with an expected return. Any decision should include independent financial and legal advice.

Last editorial review:

Continue reading