Argentine Citizenship by Investment
How the investment-based naturalization framework works, who administers it, and what it does — and does not — mean.
Definition
What is it, in one paragraph?
It is a legal pathway, introduced by Decree 366/2025 amending Law 346, under which a foreign national may apply for Argentine citizenship on the basis of a qualifying investment in Argentina, regardless of prior residence time, subject to due diligence and government review.
Legal basis
Law 346 and Decree 366/2025
Law 346 is Argentina's historic citizenship and naturalization statute. Decree 366/2025 modified it to add investment as a ground for naturalization. Implementing rules, program terms and operational procedures are set by subsequent regulations and official announcements, which must be checked at the time of application.
Investment
Current announced investment options
Treasury contribution
USD 350,000
Direct and non-refundable.
Program public security
USD 800,000
Subscription to a security created for the program.
Figures and mechanisms reflect the framework officially announced under Decree 366/2025 and the 2026 program at the date of our last editorial review. They are not permanent or guaranteed. Always verify current implementing rules in the Boletín Oficial and with Argentine counsel before acting.
Clarity
What it is not
- Not a passport purchase — citizenship is a legal status granted after review.
- Not automatic — eligibility, documentation and due diligence apply.
- Not a tax arrangement — citizenship and tax residence are distinct.
- Not an investment product with promised returns.
- Not a substitute for UAE residence — it does not alter your UAE status.
Legal architecture
How the framework is built: Law 346, Decree 366/2025 and Decree 524/2025
Argentine citizenship by investment is a form of naturalisation. Decree of Necessity and Urgency 366/2025 amended Citizenship Law 346 to add, as a ground for naturalisation, that a foreign national proves before the Dirección Nacional de Migraciones (DNM) a "relevant investment" in Argentina, irrespective of length of residence. The Ministry of Economy defines which investments qualify.
Decree 524/2025 then set the procedure: the application is filed with the Agencia de Programas de Ciudadanía por Inversión, which assesses whether the investment meets the Ministry of Economy's requirements and issues a reasoned report recommending approval or rejection. The DNM takes the final decision.
| Instrument | What it does | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Law 346 | Argentina's citizenship and naturalisation statute | In force, as amended |
| Decree 366/2025 (DNU) | Adds naturalisation by relevant investment; moves naturalisation processing from federal courts to the DNM; creates the Agency | In force; validity under judicial review |
| Decree 524/2025 | Sets the application procedure: Agency evaluates, DNM decides | Regulation issued |
| Government announcement, October 2026 | Two investment routes and family contributions announced | Announcement; implementing resolution to be confirmed |
| Operational application channel | Forms, fees, document lists and filing platform | Pending confirmation |
Legal certainty
Judicial review of Decree 366/2025
According to published court reports, the National Electoral Chamber declared Decree 366/2025 null in an individual naturalisation case in 2026 and later granted the Government's extraordinary appeal, sending the matter to the Supreme Court of Justice. Other federal courts have ruled on provisions of the decree in specific cases.
In Argentina such rulings generally bind only the parties to each case, but a Supreme Court decision may influence how the framework is applied. Investors should treat this as a material legal risk and factor it into the timing of any commitment of funds.
This is a summary of publicly reported proceedings, not a legal opinion. Confirm the current position with Argentine counsel before investing.
What is settled
What is known and what remains to be confirmed
| Known | Still to be confirmed |
|---|---|
| Legal basis: Law 346 as amended by Decree 366/2025 | The resolution formally defining qualifying investments |
| Procedure: Agency evaluates, DNM decides (Decree 524/2025) | Exact opening date and filing platform |
| Announced routes: USD 350,000 contribution or USD 800,000 security | Terms, maturity and transferability of the security |
| Announced family contributions: USD 100,000 / USD 25,000 | Full list of eligible family members and documents |
| Due diligence on identity, background and funds | Government fees, processing times and appeal routes |
Common misconception
Does buying property in Argentina qualify?
A real estate purchase should not be confused with the investment routes specifically provided for by the program. Unless the applicable resolution expressly includes property, buying an apartment or land in Argentina should not be assumed to lead to citizenship. Verify eligibility of any transaction before committing funds.
Before investing
Questions to answer before committing funds
- Is my profile — nationality, prior citizenships, background, sanctions exposure — compatible with the review?
- Can I document both the source of the specific funds and the source of my overall wealth?
- Which route fits my objectives: a definitive contribution or a security with its own terms?
- Which family members can realistically be included, and with which documents?
- How does the judicial review of Decree 366/2025 affect my timing?
- Do my home-country and UAE advisers need to coordinate with Argentine counsel?
Comparison
Citizenship by investment vs. other routes to Argentine nationality
| Route | Basis | Typical requirement | Relevance for UAE residents |
|---|---|---|---|
| Citizenship by investment | Decree 366/2025 | Qualifying investment plus due diligence | Designed for applicants who do not live in Argentina |
| Naturalisation by residence | Law 346 | Generally two years of continuous residence in Argentina | Requires relocating to Argentina |
| Citizenship by descent / option | Law 346 | Argentine parent, subject to legal conditions | Only for those with Argentine parentage |
| Temporary or permanent residence | Migration Law 25,871 | A residence category (work, income, investment, Mercosur, etc.) | Residence status, not citizenship |
Options
Contribution or public security: how the two options differ
| USD 350,000 contribution | USD 800,000 public security | |
|---|---|---|
| Nature | Non-refundable contribution to the National Treasury | Subscription to a security created for the program |
| Capital recovery | Not recoverable, as announced | Governed by the terms of the official instrument |
| Return | None | Defined only by the official instrument — no return is promised here |
| Main consideration | Lower entry amount, no asset retained | Higher amount, holding a sovereign instrument with its own risks |
Neither option should be presented as a financial investment with an expected return. Any decision should include independent financial and legal advice.
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